What is the African Neonatal Nutrition Network?
Why were they formed?
Who is involved?
Discover all the answers through our story below.
The African Neonatal Nutrition Network (NeoNuNet) are a network of doctors, nurses, researchers, nutritionists, other healthcare professionals, and parents working together to improve the outcomes for preterm and LBW infants in Africa and other low-resource settings through better nutrition. Founding members are based in Africa, with additional input from doctors and academics from the UK. You can read our mission statement below:
To achieve this, NeoNuNet will work with health, nutrition, other allied professionals and parents to co-create new knowledge, and promote best practice in neonatal nutrition in Africa and other similar contexts.
The African Neonatal Nutrition Network was established in 2018, funded by the UK Medical Research Council, to improve gut health and early nutrition in low birthweight infants. We began with a core network of 7 neonatal units, including 5 in Nigeria and 2 in Kenya, evaluating current evidence and documenting variation in feeding practices, adapting core outcome sets for neonatal common diseases, sharing anonymised clinical data, and identifying priorities for research. The core units were selected based on prior collaborative initiatives in both medical education and research.
In 2023, we now have 10 core neonatal units, and are further increasing our reach through easy-access resources and eLearning courses, all of which are freely available to healthcare practitioners and parents. We will continue to engage more neonatal units in Africa and other low-resource settings to expand the network as a resource for multicentre clinical trials and quality improvement projects, helping to improve neonatal outcomes for infants at the greatest risk of adverse outcomes.
In addition to initial funding by the UK Medical Research Council, members of the network have received funding for research from the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene and for developing and piloting a hybrid neonatal training course from the American Academy of Pediatrics – International Community Access to Child Health (ICATCH) scheme. Newcastle University awarded UK Research and Innovation funding in September 2022 from the GCRF and Newton Fund Consolidation Grant (GNCA) to support development of the website and eLearning course on neonatal nutrition.
The African Neonatal Nutrition Network represents a global effort to improve nutritional care in preterm and LBW infants in Africa. Founding members are based in Africa, with additional input from doctors and academics from the UK. Learn all about our core members below including their jobs, country of work, experience, and research interests.
Nigeria
Consultant Paediatrician and Neonatologist, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital
Dr. Zainab Imam is a Consultant Paediatrician/Neonatologist at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH). In addition to her clinical duties, she trains and mentors resident doctors, supervises dissertations and gives bedside teachings to medical students. She also gives lectures on Newborn Nutrition to MSc students at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM) and she is an NRT and ENCC trainer. She has co-authored over 20 peer-reviewed articles till date; her research interests revolve around her clinical work, and presently relates to preterm feeding, nutrition and follow up growth.
Nigeria
Consultant Neonatologist, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital
Dr. Simon Pius MBBS, MHPM, FMCPaed (Nig), MHPM (Master's in Health Planning and Management), is a Consultant Neonatologist (Paediatrician) at UMTH (University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital) and Associate Professor of Neonatology at University of Maiduguri North-Eastern Nigeria. A visiting Lecturer/External examiner at University of Gambia School of Medicine. External examiner at Nile University of Nigeria. Paediatric sectional editor to BOMJ (Borno Medical Journal), Member editorial team at Journal of African Neonatologists (JAN) and academic journal African Neonatologist Association (ANA). A reviewer to several local and international journals, including BMJ Paediatrics open access, WAJM, NJP, and NPMJ.
United Kingdom
Consultant Neonatologist and Professor of Neonatal Medicine, Newcastle University
Professor Nick Embleton is a Consultant Neonatologist and Professor of Neonatal Medicine at Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK with over 30 years clinical practice in neonatology. He has over 200 publications in the fields of neonatal nutrition including basic science studies, large randomised controlled trials and systematic reviews. His research has focused on nutrient requirements in preterm infants, feeding methods, breast milk, probiotics and long-term outcomes. A full list of publications and studies is available and research webpage.
Kenya
MRC/FCDO African Research Leader and Associate Professor and Physician Scientist, Aga Khan University
Dr. Helen Nabwera is an MRC/FCDO African Research Leader, Associate Professor and Physician Scientist at the Department of Paediatrics and Centre of Excellence for Women and Child Health at Aga Khan University, Nairobi. Her research focuses on exploring and evaluating strategies to improve growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes of low birthweight/preterm infants in impoverished communities in sub-Saharan Africa. This involves co-designing and testing innovative strategies that integrate early child nutrition with maternal well-being, to reduce morbidity and mortality among preterm/low birth weight infants. She has over 30 publications in peer-reviewed journals and has co-authored four book chapters in the fields of infant feeding, paediatric infections and early childhood growth.
Kenya
Clinical Epidemiologist, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme
Dr. Alison Talbert is a clinical epidemiologist at the KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme in Kilifi, Kenya. She worked for 16 years as a medical officer in rural church hospitals in Tanzania where she gained wide clinical experience and developed an interest in research, including tick-borne relapsing fever control using insecticide treated bed nets. In 2005, she moved to Kilifi where she researched malnutrition, infection, and infant and young child feeding. She led community-based studies of breastfeeding practices, identification of influential advisers and advice given to first time mothers in rural areas of coastal Kenya. She is the NeoNuNet site lead for Kilifi and is now site lead on a dose-finding trial of multiple micronutrients in women of reproductive age to improve birth outcomes.
Malawi
Post-doctoral Research Associate, Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Research Programme
Dr. Mtisunge Joshua Gondwe is a Post-doctoral Research Associate at Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Research Programme (MLW) under the Maternal and Fetal health group, leading a NIHR Safe motherhood research programme aiming to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes in Malawi and Zambia. Her PhD at Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine evaluated the processes and outcomes of stillbirths and neonatal death audits in Malawi. Mtisunge worked as a nurse for more than 10 years. She has also worked as a project coordinator/manager on improving paediatric patient pathways to care in primary health care settings in Malawi, a lecturer at Kamuzu College of Nursing, and a Translational Research Associate on prevention of parachute research implementation to promote equity in global health research.
Nigeria
Senior Lecturer and Consultant Paediatrician, University of Lagos
Dr. Beatrice Ezenwa is a Senior Lecturer and Consultant Paediatrician specialising in Neonatal care at the College of Medicine University of Lagos/Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. She completed her postgraduate studies in Paediatrics and Neonatology in Nigeria and the U.K. She was a Postgraduate Trainer and Consultant Neonatologist at the Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital Banjul, The Gambia. Her research interests are nutrition and developmental outcomes in outsized babies, preterms, and other high-risk infants at birth. She has published over 40 articles and a book chapter in peer-reviewed journals on newborn nutrition and neonatal care. She has successfully administered research projects and collaborated with other researchers on newborn care packages that have improved newborn care and survival in resource-constrained settings.
Nigeria
Consultant Paediatrician, Lagos University Teaching Hospital
Professor Chinyere Ezeaka is a Consultant Paediatrician at the Neonatology-Perinatology Unit, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos. She has been actively involved in teaching, clinical service and research in neonatology, and has over 110 publications in journals/book chapters. These efforts aim to address key drivers of neonatal morbidity and mortality, with special interest on prematurity, perinatal asphyxia, neonatal jaundice and newborn nutrition. Chinyere is a national lead editorial consultant for the publication of key newborn policy documents and training protocols for KMC and the essential and comprehensive newborn care courses (ENCC and CNCC). She is the Country Lead PI for the Newborn Essential Solutions and Technologies (NEST360) Program Nigeria - a global health alliance aiming to reduce facility deaths of small and sick newborns in sub-Saharan Africa.
United Kingdom
Senior Lecturer in Academic Development, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
Dr. Christos Petichakis is a Senior Lecturer in Academic Development at the Faculty of Education in the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM). He leads educational staff development initiatives and is programme director for the taught and CPD route of academic staff development programmes at the School, leading to fellowship recognition of the Higher Education Academy (HEA). He is co-convenor for a Leadership and Educational practices module at the School and his research interests are in professional learning, communities of practice and application of pedagogic principles in research-led learning environments. He chairs the Quality Management Committee (QMC) at LSTM; the committee oversees the academic review and quality assurance of taught programmes across the School. He is a Principal Fellow of the HEA and an Accreditor with Advance-HE.
Kenya
Neonatal Fellow, Aga Khan University
Dr. Bridget Naimoi is a general medical practitioner and Neonatal Fellow at the Centre for Excellence in Women and Child health, Aga Khan University in Nairobi. She holds a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. She is a co-author of a BMJ published Qualitative study of Healthcare workers' experience of using CPAP in Newborn Care in Kenya. She has worked in Kajiado County Referral Hospital as the Medical officer in charge of Paediatrics. She has worked in HIV/AIDs Care as a Senior Technical Officer in AMPATH Kenya.
Gambia
Consultant Paediatrician and Post Graduate Medical Trainer, Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital
Steve is Professor of Paediatrics at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK, but currently based at the Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital, Banjul, The Gambia where he is a Post Graduate Medical Trainer and Consultant Paediatrician. He has conducted clinical research in several countries with on-going research in gut health and pro/synbiotics in children in Africa and Asia.
Zambia
Paediatrician and Neonatologist
Dr. Kunda Mutesu-Kapembwa is a Paediatrician and Neonatologist working in Zambia. She holds a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery, a Master in Paediatrics and Child Health, and a Certificate and Master of Philosophy in Neonatology. Her career is dedicated to nursing and doctors’ education and to the health of neonates and their families. She Co-founded Newborn Support Zambia, a not for profit Non-Governmental Organisation to help improve the care of neonates in Zambia.
Nigeria
Lecturer in Paediatrics and Neonatology, University of Ibadan
Kemi is a lecturer in Paediatrics/Neonatology at the College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and honorary consultant Paediatrician/Neonatologist at the University College Hospital Ibadan, Nigeria. Her special interests are in the areas of newborn nutrition, neonatal resuscitation and health services research related to newborn health. She is an NRT, KMC and ENCC master trainer.
Nigeria
Lead Consultant, Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, University College Hospital
Dr. Abimbola Akindolire, MBBS (Lag), FMCPaed, is a Lecturer at the Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan. She is also the Lead Consultant at the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, University College Hospital, Ibadan. Her interests are in developing low cost high impact interventions to improve survival of children.
Kenya
Consultant Paediatrician and Lecturer, Maseno University
Dr Grace M. Laanoi is a consultant paediatrician and lecturer based in Maseno University, Kenya. She is passionate about mentoring and training medical students and other health care workers on paediatrics and child health. Her research interests have included prematurity, their long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes and to strengthen skills and knowledge in developmental paediatrics.
Nigeria
Consultant Paediatrician and Neonatologist, Ahmadu Bello University and Teaching Hospital
Isa Abdulkadir is a Professor of Paediatrics and consultant paediatrician and Neonatologist at the Ahmadu Bello University and Teaching Hospital (ABUTH), Zaria, Kaduna, Northwestern Nigeria. Isa is engaged in training human resources for health at undergraduate and postgraduate level including medics and other paramedics. He has supported corporate practice and states in establishing neonatal care settings, systems and services. He has contributed to national and international neonatal protocols. His research focuses on neonatal systems, jaundice and neonatal interventions including neonatal nutrition with over 40 publications. He pioneered the use of bubble CPAP respiratory support in Zaria, introduced the use of irradiance meter and in collaboration with other researchers fabricated the 1st Nigerian LED tube and phototherapy device (with 90% local content) for the management of neonatal jaundice.
Uganda
Neonatal Lead, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital
Kathy Burgoine is a UK trained Paediatrician. She is the Neonatal Lead at Mbale Regional Referral Hospital in Eastern Uganda. In 2014 she began the development of neonatal care across eastern Uganda, opening the first neonatal unit in the region in 2015, which now admits almost 3000 neonates a year and mortality has dropped dramatically. She is Principal Investigator in a clinical trial on prophylactic CPAP in preterm infants and is a co-investigator on a cluster randomised trial in Eastern Uganda, BabyGel, evaluating the effectiveness of alcohol hand rub in birthing kits to prevent neonatal sepsis. Kathy founded a charity, Born on the Edge, that provides training and education in neonatal care across eastern Uganda. She also developed a 14-module newborn care training course, which is now taught regularly by 6 local neonatal trainers throughout the region, and is being piloted in Kenya, Malawi and Zambia.
Kenya
Senior Lecturer and Chair of Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Maseno University
Dr. Walter Otieno is a Principal Research Officer with the Kenya Medical Research Institute/US Army Medical Research Unit-Kenya (part time) and Senior lecturer and Chair of department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Maseno University School of Medicine. He has been a Principal Investigator in several studies. He received his medical degree from University of Nairobi in Kenya in 1993, Masters in Medicine and Doctorate degrees from the same University in 2001 and 2009 respectively. His research interests include pathogenesis of severe malarial anaemia, SCD pathogenesis, Malaria epidemiology and neonatal medicine.
Our partners include parent groups, support networks, charities, educational institutions, and more. Through their own organisations and through their partnership with the NeoNuNet, each of our partners contribute towards the care of preterm and low birthweight infants, especially in Africa which is the focus of many of these groups.
The Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health, East Africa (CoEWCH EA) is an independent research entity within the Aga Khan University. The Centre conducts research and capacity building on issues of relevance in developing countries targeting population and public health, health systems strengthening, quality of health care, education, and research in reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health (RMNCAH) to improve the health and wellbeing of women, adolescents, and children.
Access website
The Newborn Support Zambia is a not for profit organisation created in 2016 to improve newborn care across the continuum of care in partnership with the Ministry of Health and other cooperating partners. The organisation consists of a skill mix of health care professionals and the goal is to help reduce overall neonatal mortality rate by improving quality of care in district, secondary and tertiary level neonatal units. Their vision is that no newborns admitted to all neonatal units should die from preventable causes of deaths by the year 2030. Their mission is to impart lifesaving skills in healthcare staff providing newborn care.
Access website
Preemiracles Mother Care is an organisation that was started in 2019, by its founder Mercy Wambua, who is a mother who had two extremely premature babies and felt the need to help other mothers who have and are going through the same experience. The activities of Preemiracles are carried out by other mothers who have also experienced prematurity and volunteer to walk the journey with new mothers with the objective to reduce issues like post discharge deaths of babies and mothers, post partum depression in mothers and other NICU related traumas. Preemiracles engages and runs programs such as, Kangaroo Mother Care Training, Home Care Training, NICU and Breast Feeding support for mothers of Premature Babies.
Access website
Preterm Infants Parents Network Uganda is a registered charity organisation that was formed in March 2022. The network is made of parents, infants, specialists (doctors and nurses) and adult preemies. Their mission is to create awareness, encourage, inform, and guide parents of preemies to confidently navigate the journey of prematurity and bridge the gap between the clinicians and parents during the home neonatal care. Their vision is for a Uganda where no parent goes through the experience of prematurity alone by 2024.
Access website
EDEN, an acronym for Educating, Directing, Empowerment, & Nurturing Foundation, is a non-profit organisation registered in Nigeria that has been in existence since 2019. EDEN strategically focuses on key health indicators crucial to achieving the third United Nations Sustainable Development Goal. Our mission is to provide cost-effective and sustainable solutions to improve the health and quality of life for underserved preterm babies in Nigeria through research, education, and advocacy.
Access website
Page Medical Communications Ltd. is a global healthcare education and communications agency. We are expert storytellers whether that is delivered through e-Learning courses, events, medical writing, PR or strategic consultancy. Through our values of expertise, reliability, innovation, communication, and accessibility, we help organisations to develop and produce programmes that deliver. Page Medical provides design and eLearning support to the NeoNuNet and other international neonatal nutrition organisations, helping to widen the reach of vitally important guidance on effective care.
Access website